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The Sun Java SE Development Kit (JDK) serves as the Software Development Kit (SDK) for the Java programming language, offering a wealth of features and tools for Java developers. Its robust language features, enhanced standard libraries, optimized Compact Profiles, improved security, support for JavaFX and JavaScript engines, modular system, jshell interactive programming environment, and comprehensive documentation and community support make it an indispensable tool for Java developers.
Java's expressive power and flexibility are enhanced by the ability to pass functions as method parameters or treat code as data, providing advantages in writing concise and efficient code.
Java has been updated with new language features, including default methods, the new java.util.stream package, and the Date-Time API, offering developers more powerful and flexible programming capabilities.
JDK introduces the new JavaScript engine, Nashorn, enabling the execution of JavaScript code within the Java environment.
Developers can now start and execute Java code directly from the console. The immediate feedback feature of jshell makes it an excellent tool for exploring APIs and testing language features, as well as providing convenience for teaching and learning Java.
JDK provides a wealth of documentation resources, including API documentation, tutorials, and guides, offering comprehensive technical support for Java developers.
Software Features
1. Development Environment Support
Java Compiler (javac): The JDK includes the Java compiler, enabling developers to compile Java source code (.java files) into Java bytecode (.class files), the intermediate representation for Java program execution.
Java Virtual Machine (JVM): The Java Virtual Machine in the JDK is responsible for executing compiled Java bytecode, converting it into machine code, and running it. The JVM is key to the cross-platform execution of Java programs.
2. Class Libraries and APIs
Java Standard Libraries: The JDK offers a vast array of Java standard libraries, including classes and interfaces for file operations, network communication, database connectivity, and graphical user interface (GUI) development. These libraries streamline the Java development process and enhance productivity.
Java API Documentation: The JDK comes with extensive Java API documentation, providing detailed descriptions, usage instructions, and sample code for each class and interface, facilitating the learning and application of Java APIs.
3. Development Tools
Debugger (jdb): The built-in debugger in the JDK allows developers to debug Java programs, including setting breakpoints, inspecting variable values, and stepping through code, aiding in the discovery and resolution of program errors.
Performance Analyzer (jconsole): The performance analyzer is used to monitor and manage the performance of Java applications, covering aspects such as memory usage, thread activity, and class loading, helping developers optimize application performance.
GUI Builder Tools (like Swing and JavaFX): The JDK provides GUI builder tools like Swing and JavaFX, allowing developers to create rich graphical user interfaces (GUIs) using Java.
4. Cross-Platform Support
The JDK supports running on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS, enabling developers to create Java applications that can run consistently across different platforms.
5. Security and Encryption
The JDK offers robust security and encryption features, such as the Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA) and Java Cryptography Extension (JCE), to protect Java applications and user data.
Installation Steps
Download the latest installation package from this site.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install.
Once the installation is complete, you can start using it.
安装快捷方式
修改或删除您的SD卡中的内容
拥有完全的网络访问权限
控制振动
查看网络连接
开机启动
防止手机休眠
在其他应用之上显示内容
录音
更改您的音频设置
拍摄照片和视频
连接WLAN网络和断开连接
查看WLAN连接
关闭其他应用
卸载快捷方式
让应用始终运行
修改系统设置
检索正在运行的应用
读取您的通讯录
与蓝牙设备配对
访问蓝牙设置
发送持久广播
写入/删除您的通讯录
使用指纹硬件
更改网络连接性
展开/收拢状态栏
查找设备上的帐号
写入/删除您的通讯录
读取同步设置
启用和停用同步
停用屏幕锁定
允许接收WLAN多播
添加或修改日历活动,并在所有者不知情的情况下向邀请对象发送电子邮件
读取日历活动和机密信息
关闭其他应用
请求安装文件包
连接WLAN网络和断开连接
拥有完全的网络访问权限
查看WLAN连接
查看网络连接
访问确切位置信息(以 GPS 和网络为依据)
访问大致位置信息(以网络为依据)
拍摄照片和视频
防止手机休眠
安装快捷方式
开机启动
发送持久广播
控制近距离通信
对正在运行的应用重新排序
读取您的SD卡中的内容